"klaips" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliẽpas",
        "t": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English loaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kakls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kakls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*kleip- : *klaip-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (English loaf, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”) nominalized to mean \"disk, wheel, circle\" (from the same root also Latvian kakls) because historically bread was a round, thin, hard flatbread. From the zero-grade Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp- > Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip- whence the two Baltic terms.\nKarulis notes that it has been a wandering Kulturwort as well, in Eastern Europe the word was spread during Gothic migrations and has thus been borrowed into Slavic with its Gothic meaning of \"bread,\" while the Baltic languages retain the original meaning of \"loaf.\"\nAn alternative view (Endzelīns, Trubačov) is that the word is a borrowing from Gothic. Another view (Būga, Otkupščikov) is that the word is an inherited Baltic word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”), Karulis is critical of this proposal because the brittle flatbreads of the time were not sliced, pieces were simply broken off from them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaips",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klaips m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "klaips m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaip",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaip",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaips",
        "10": "klaipiem",
        "11": "klaipā",
        "12": "klaipos",
        "13": "klaip",
        "14": "klaipi",
        "2": "klaipi",
        "3": "klaipu",
        "4": "klaipus",
        "5": "klaipa",
        "6": "klaipu",
        "7": "klaipam",
        "8": "klaipiem",
        "9": "klaipu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-klaips-lv-noun-3AuojyCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kukulis"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Soviet era",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "batons"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klàjps]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klâjps]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klaips"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kliẽpas",
        "t": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loaf"
      },
      "expansion": "English loaf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃",
        "t": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "t": "to turn, move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kakls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kakls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*kleip- : *klaip-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kel-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognates include Lithuanian kliẽpas (“loaf”), and possibly Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (English loaf, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, move”) nominalized to mean \"disk, wheel, circle\" (from the same root also Latvian kakls) because historically bread was a round, thin, hard flatbread. From the zero-grade Proto-Indo-European *kʷl-eyp- : *kʷl-oyp- > Proto-Baltic *kleip- : *klaip- whence the two Baltic terms.\nKarulis notes that it has been a wandering Kulturwort as well, in Eastern Europe the word was spread during Gothic migrations and has thus been borrowed into Slavic with its Gothic meaning of \"bread,\" while the Baltic languages retain the original meaning of \"loaf.\"\nAn alternative view (Endzelīns, Trubačov) is that the word is a borrowing from Gothic. Another view (Būga, Otkupščikov) is that the word is an inherited Baltic word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to cut”), Karulis is critical of this proposal because the brittle flatbreads of the time were not sliced, pieces were simply broken off from them.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaips",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaipi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "klaips m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "klaips m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaip",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaip",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klaips",
        "10": "klaipiem",
        "11": "klaipā",
        "12": "klaipos",
        "13": "klaip",
        "14": "klaipi",
        "2": "klaipi",
        "3": "klaipu",
        "4": "klaipus",
        "5": "klaipa",
        "6": "klaipu",
        "7": "klaipam",
        "8": "klaipiem",
        "9": "klaipu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Gothic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klàjps]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[klâjps]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kukulis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Soviet era",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "batons"
    }
  ],
  "word": "klaips"
}